1 Samuel 7:1

Authorized King James Version

And the men of Kirjath-jearim came, and fetched up the ark of the LORD, and brought it into the house of Abinadab in the hill, and sanctified Eleazar his son to keep the ark of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבִ֣אוּ
and brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אַנְשֵׁ֣י׀
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
קִרְיַ֣ת
H0
#4
יְעָרִ֗ים
of Kirjathjearim
kirjath-jearim or kirjath-arim, a place in palestine
#5
וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙
and fetched up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
אֲר֥וֹן
the ark
a box
#8
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
וַיָּבִ֣אוּ
and brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
אֹת֔וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
בֵּ֥ית
it into the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#13
אֲבִֽינָדָ֖ב
H41
of Abinadab
abinadab, the name of four israelites
#14
בַּגִּבְעָ֑ה
in the hill
a hillock
#15
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
אֶלְעָזָ֤ר
Eleazar
elazar, the name of seven israelites
#17
בְּנוֹ֙
his son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#18
קִדְּשׁ֔וּ
and sanctified
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#19
לִשְׁמֹ֖ר
to keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#20
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
אֲר֥וֹן
the ark
a box
#22
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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